Lindera megaphylla
大香葉樹
Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 389. 1891. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 213. fig. 78. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
異名
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Lindera oldhamii Hemsl.
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Lindera pricei Hayata
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Benzoin pricei (Hayata) KamikotiKamikoti, Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 3: 79. 1933. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)
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Benzoin oldhamii (Hemsl.) RehderKanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 200: . fig. 147. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
各語言俗名
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中黑殼楠. 巒大山山胡椒. 黑殼. 俄氏釣樟. 大葉釣樟.
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英Oldham spice bush. Large-leaved lindera.
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日らんだいおこばし. おおばこうばし.
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原Pato'tto (Paiwan).
參考文獻
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Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 93. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Medium-sized deciduous trees; branchlets glabrous, brown-black when dry; buds tomentose outside, margins glabrous.
- Leaves alternate, thick chartaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 15-23 cm long, 4-10 cm broad, acute to acuminate at apex, acute at base, glabrous, deep brown-black above when dry, glaucous, glabrous to glabrescent and light grayish beneath, midrib impressed, concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 9-12 pairs, elevated on both surfaces, veinlets reticulate, slightly distinct above, very distinct beneath; petioles 1.8-3 cm long, glabrous, blackish when dry.
- Inflorescences umbellate, axillary, appear September to March, 15-20-flowered; peduncles 1.5 cm long; involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, concave, pubescent, later glabrous outside; staminate flowers violet-red; pedicels pubescent, 1 cm long; tepals 6, long-obovate or spatulate, 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, slightly pubescent outside, rounded at apex; fertile stamens 9, ca. 6 mm long, filaments hirsute, anthers 2-celled, introrse, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorl with 2 green stipitate glands at base of filaments; reduced ovary minute.
- Berry ellipsoid, violet-black, glabrous, 1.2 cm long, 1 cm across; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, glabrescent.
物候
flowering March to April; maturing November to January.
花 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
果 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
分布
- 台灣 : in thickets from lowlands to medium elevations in the northern and central parts of the island.
- 世界 : Mainland China to Hainan Is..
引證標本
TAIPEI: Luchiaoken, Taipei, Ho 0409; Tsushanyen, Liao 10203. NANTOU: Houshei, Liao & Kuo. s. n.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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數位照片
