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Lindera megaphylla

大香葉樹

Lindera megaphylla Hemsl.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 389. 1891.  (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 213. fig. 78. 1963.  (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 黑殼楠. 巒大山山胡椒. 黑殼. 俄氏釣樟. 大葉釣樟.
  • Oldham spice bush. Large-leaved lindera.
  • らんだいおこばし. おおばこうばし.
  • Pato'tto (Paiwan).

參考文獻

  • Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 93. 1997.  (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Medium-sized deciduous trees; branchlets glabrous, brown-black when dry; buds tomentose outside, margins glabrous.
  • Leaves alternate, thick chartaceous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 15-23 cm long, 4-10 cm broad, acute to acuminate at apex, acute at base, glabrous, deep brown-black above when dry, glaucous, glabrous to glabrescent and light grayish beneath, midrib impressed, concave above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 9-12 pairs, elevated on both surfaces, veinlets reticulate, slightly distinct above, very distinct beneath; petioles 1.8-3 cm long, glabrous, blackish when dry.
  • Inflorescences umbellate, axillary, appear September to March, 15-20-flowered; peduncles 1.5 cm long; involucral bracts 4, coriaceous, concave, pubescent, later glabrous outside; staminate flowers violet-red; pedicels pubescent, 1 cm long; tepals 6, long-obovate or spatulate, 4.5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, slightly pubescent outside, rounded at apex; fertile stamens 9, ca. 6 mm long, filaments hirsute, anthers 2-celled, introrse, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, 3rd whorl with 2 green stipitate glands at base of filaments; reduced ovary minute.
  • Berry ellipsoid, violet-black, glabrous, 1.2 cm long, 1 cm across; pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, glabrescent.

物候

flowering March to April; maturing November to January.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : in thickets from lowlands to medium elevations in the northern and central parts of the island.
  • 世界 : Mainland China to Hainan Is..

引證標本

TAIPEI: Luchiaoken, Taipei, Ho 0409; Tsushanyen, Liao 10203. NANTOU: Houshei, Liao & Kuo. s. n.

參考文獻

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255574
劉淑娟 Shu-Chuan Liu, 廖培鈞 Pei-chun Liao
台北 Taipei
280497
余建勳 Chien-Hsun Yu
苗栗 Miaoli
265605
吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu
台北 Taipei
280953
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei
220739
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
彰化 Changhua
219798
吳明洲 M.J.Wu, H.M.Hsieh
台北 Taipei
219771
吳明洲 M.J.Wu
台北 Taipei
253118
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台北 Taipei
282546
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台北 Taipei
251215
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台北 Taipei
282503
W.H.Hu
台北 Taipei
251732
王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang
台北 Taipei

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